Page 17 - Spring 2024
P. 17

ROBOTICS NEWS











          Five-axis Robots solve Domestic Appliance             (OEMs) will over-order harnesses in order to
          Wiring Challenges                                     guarantee that they will have sufficient stock to
                                                                manage quality control, for example if harnesses
          In the modern world robots are able to assemble
                                                                become damaged as a result of wires being
          mechanical parts and automatically place
                                                                bent, twisted or pushed during final assembly of
          surface mount components to populate printed
                                                                the appliance. In addition, such harnesses are
          circuit boards, but so far wiring harnesses
                                                                commonly over-specified in terms of conductor
          have been unable to be incorporated into the
                                                                size to achieve the required ruggedness and
          full automated process. Wiring harnesses in
                                                                insulation added to prevent short-circuiting. All of
          domestic appliances remain a complex tangle of
                                                                this adds cost to the end product.
          wires and connectors and have been recognised
          as the last major barrier to manufacturing            Now, a robot cell designed for ‘electrical function
          automation for domestic appliances.                   integration’ ( total or partial replacement of
                                                                traditional wire harnesses ) has been developed in
          Currently 90 per cent of wiring harnesses are still   an attempt to counter these issues. This five-axis
          assembled by hand and have connectors added.          robot with interchangeable tool heads, known as
          These harnesses require 100 per cent testing and      end effectors, is able to add well-secured bare
          typically operating equipment manufacturers


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