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                                                                                              Industry News
 AI is seen as complementary to the above through   Proof-of-Concept for Orbital Data Centre
 its ability to introduce intelligence and adaptability   Technology
 into operations. The ability to train on richer datasets
 Axiom Space’s Data Centre Unit-1 (AxDCU-1) has been
 derived from quantum simulations is expected to
 confirmed as representing the company’s initial proof-
 accelerate breakthroughs in areas such as natural
 of-concept for orbital data centre technology. This
 language processing, image recognition and
 smaller prototype will process data in real-time on the
 predictive modelling:
 International Space Station prior to the larger Axiom   DATA CENTRE CASE
 ‘ Integrating quantum computing and AI into   Space T1 data centre deployment, due to arrive in orbit
 data centre architectures represents a profound   in 2027.  STUDY: VIRGIN
 technological shift with immense potential to
 address long-standing challenges. While both   It is expected that these data centres will offer
 technologies are powerful individually, their   on-orbit data processing, moving large-scale   MEDIA O2
 combination enables synergies that unlock   computing closer to where it is produced, such as
 entirely new capabilities.’  satellites or spacecraft, reducing reliance on ground-
 based facilities. Other applications include potentially
 Reference: ‘Could Quantum Computing and AI spark the next
 AI/ML training, off-planet backup and disaster
 Revolution in Data Centres?’, Data Centre Review, 13th. February
 recovery, faster data relay via optical inter-satellite
 links, multi-factor authentication, and cyber intrusion
 Addressing the Hyperscale Data Centre   detection and response.
 Bandwidth and Energy Consumption Crunch
          Virgin Media O2 was launched on 1st. June 2021,       With the EkkopSense software collecting thousands
 Hyperscale data centres are increasingly requiring   combining the UK’s largest mobile network with a   of data points every five minutes, the millions of data
 higher bandwidth and lower latency in order to keep   fully gigabit broadband network. As it rolls out its   points already collected contribute directly to the
 pace with modern data processing demands.  next generation of 5G mobile and fibre networks, an   effectiveness of machine learning algorithms. Ai and
          increasing workload demand is being exerted on its    machine learning therefore scale up optimisation
 These requirements have prompted Lessengers Inc.,   network of data centres.  opportunity enabling complex data centre datasets
 a provider of innovative optical components based              to be processed in seconds where weeks would have
 on its patented ‘Direct Optical Wiring’ technology,   The Technical Site Engineering and Delivery Team   previously been required.
 to launch its industry-first 1.6T OSFP 2xSR4 optical   has the task of optimising the energy performance
 transceiver with multimode optics to address the   of these data centres. For this EkkoSense, AI-powered   The installation of sensors, deployment of EkkoSense
 growing bandwidth and energy crunch resulting from   data centre optimisation specialist and winner of   Critical software and optimisation of thermal
 the increasingly complex AI/ML workloads that now   the 2025 Data Centre Awards Special Contribution to   performance took an average of two weeks per site,
 characterise hyperscale data centres.  At the heart of the AxDCU-1 will be Red Hat Device   improving Energy Efficiency category, was engaged   with the cooling performance of all of the sites being
 Edge, which leverages the Red Hat-led community   to obtain a real-time view of the thermal power and   optimised in six months. Cooling energy savings
 Direct Optical Wiring technology is a polymer-  project MicroShift, a lightweight Kubernetes   capacity performance across Virgin Media O2’s   across the sites has amounted to £1 million a year
 based air-cladded waveguide technology that is
 distribution derived from Red Hat OpenShift, which   twenty UK data centre sites.  representing an average saving in data centre
 particularly useful for optical interconnects in data   is supported by Red Hat Enterprise Linux and the Red   cooling across the sites of 15 per cent. This energy
 centres and other high-performance computing
 Hat Ansible Automation Platform. These tools are   EkkoSense differs from the traditional IT-led DCIM   saving is equivalent to 760 tonnes of carbon dioxide
 environments. It is a direct coupling method that   designed to enable cloud-native applications on-  approach in that it offers a distinctive, light-touch   using location-based scope 2 accounting.
 replaces the use of lens optics in transceivers,
 orbit.   AI-enabled software-driven thermal, power and
 which can introduce a variety of errors and optical   capacity optimisation solution, enabling operations   The project has also resulted in improved
 impairments that have a negative impact on signal   Tony James, Chief Architect, Science and Space, for   teams to optimise data centre performance whilst at   performance from Virgin Media O2’s significant
 quality, transmission efficiency and overall system   Red Hat, states:  the same time delivering quantifiable sustainability   investment in free air cooling devices by maximising
 performance.  results. Low cost IoT sensors provide the innovative   free air capacity. Where possible, reducing maximum
 “ Off-planet data processing is the next frontier and
          Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) platform with valuable   rack temperatures has also helped to resolve
 Dr. Vladimir Kozlov, CEO and Founder of LightCounting   edge computing is a crucial component. With Red   data, while machine learning provides AI analytics,   potential thermal risks associated with hot spots.
 Market Research, comments:  Hat Device Edge and in collaboration with Axiom   gaming-class 3D visualisation and Digital Twin
 Space, Earth-based mission partners will have the
 “ For AI/ML workloads in hyperscale data centres,   capabilities necessary to make real-time decisions   capabilities.  Adrian Lazenby, Head of Technical Site Engineering
 LPO and LRO are increasingly favoured for their                and Delivery for Virgin Media O2, states:
 in space with greater reliability and consistency.”
 power efficiency and low latency, whereas retimed   Granular data centre sensing provides the core   “ The good news for Virgin Media O2 is that
          machine learning data that enables true real-
 optics are used when the link accountability and   Jason Aspiotis, Global Director of In-space Data and   EkkoSense continues to add value to its AI-
 interoperability are prioritised. Therefore, not only   Security for Axiom Space, adds:  time visibility of cooling, power and capability   powered 3D visualisation and analytics software
 are we seeing the progression from 800G to 1.6T   performance, with potential cooling issues being   solution. That’s contributing with innovations
 optics, but the transceiver suppliers must offer a   “ Infusing terrestrial-grade cloud solutions   able to be identified quickly using comprehensive 3D   such as Cooling Anomaly Detection that will help
 range of power budgets as well.”  into orbital data centres will enable users to   Digital Twin visualisations that allow information to be   us identify machinal and electrical equipment
 seamlessly transition and enhance their terrestrial   monitored and interpreted quickly.
                                                                   performance anomalies before potential failures -
 workloads to orbit while leveraging the lower
 Article supplied courtesy of LouVan Communications Inc.           and we’re looking forward further functionality as
 latency and increased security inherent with   Attaching thermal sensors on all racks and cooling   the software continues its development. “
 orbital data centres.”  systems allows for the capture of granular and
          continuous thermal data, which is fed into the EkkoSense
                                                                Article supplied courtesy of EkkoSense
 Reference: ‘Red Hat partners with Axiom Space to bring Orbital Data   software while unique EkkoAir Wireless cooling duty
 Centre to Life’, Data Centre Review, 6th. March
          sensors additionally provide real-time tracking of cooling
          duty loads in kWc for any CRAC/AHU unit.
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