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                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Industry News
          AI is seen as complementary to the above through      Proof-of-Concept for Orbital Data Centre
          its ability to introduce intelligence and adaptability   Technology
          into operations. The ability to train on richer datasets
                                                                Axiom Space’s Data Centre Unit-1 (AxDCU-1) has been
          derived from quantum simulations is expected to
                                                                confirmed as representing the company’s initial proof-
          accelerate breakthroughs in areas such as natural
                                                                of-concept for orbital data centre technology. This
          language processing, image recognition and
                                                                smaller prototype will process data in real-time on the
          predictive modelling:
                                                                International Space Station prior to the larger Axiom            DATA CENTRE CASE
            ‘ Integrating quantum computing and AI into         Space T1 data centre deployment, due to arrive in orbit
            data centre architectures represents a profound     in 2027.                                                         STUDY: VIRGIN
            technological shift with immense potential to
            address long-standing challenges. While both        It is expected that these data centres will offer
            technologies are powerful individually, their       on-orbit data processing, moving large-scale                     MEDIA O2
            combination enables synergies that unlock           computing closer to where it is produced, such as
            entirely new capabilities.’                         satellites or spacecraft, reducing reliance on ground-
                                                                based facilities. Other applications include potentially
          Reference: ‘Could Quantum Computing and AI spark the next
                                                                AI/ML training, off-planet backup and disaster
          Revolution in Data Centres?’, Data Centre Review, 13th. February
                                                                recovery, faster data relay via optical inter-satellite
                                                                links, multi-factor authentication, and cyber intrusion
          Addressing the Hyperscale Data Centre                 detection and response.
          Bandwidth and Energy Consumption Crunch
                                                                                                                                 Virgin Media O2 was launched on 1st. June 2021,        With the EkkopSense software collecting thousands
          Hyperscale data centres are increasingly requiring                                                                     combining the UK’s largest mobile network with a       of data points every five minutes, the millions of data
          higher bandwidth and lower latency in order to keep                                                                    fully gigabit broadband network. As it rolls out its   points already collected contribute directly to the
          pace with modern data processing demands.                                                                              next generation of 5G mobile and fibre networks, an    effectiveness of machine learning algorithms. Ai and
                                                                                                                                 increasing workload demand is being exerted on its     machine learning therefore scale up optimisation
          These requirements have prompted Lessengers Inc.,                                                                      network of data centres.                               opportunity enabling complex data centre datasets
          a provider of innovative optical components based                                                                                                                             to be processed in seconds where weeks would have
          on its patented ‘Direct Optical Wiring’ technology,                                                                    The Technical Site Engineering and Delivery Team       previously been required.
          to launch its industry-first 1.6T OSFP 2xSR4 optical                                                                   has the task of optimising the energy performance
          transceiver with multimode optics to address the                                                                       of these data centres. For this EkkoSense, AI-powered   The installation of sensors, deployment of EkkoSense
          growing bandwidth and energy crunch resulting from                                                                     data centre optimisation specialist and winner of      Critical software and optimisation of thermal
          the increasingly complex AI/ML workloads that now                                                                      the 2025 Data Centre Awards Special Contribution to    performance took an average of two weeks per site,
          characterise hyperscale data centres.                 At the heart of the AxDCU-1 will be Red Hat Device               improving Energy Efficiency category, was engaged      with the cooling performance of all of the sites being
                                                                Edge, which leverages the Red Hat-led community                  to obtain a real-time view of the thermal power and    optimised in six months. Cooling energy savings
          Direct Optical Wiring technology is a polymer-        project MicroShift, a lightweight Kubernetes                     capacity performance across Virgin Media O2’s          across the sites has amounted to £1 million a year
          based air-cladded waveguide technology that is
                                                                distribution derived from Red Hat OpenShift, which               twenty UK data centre sites.                           representing an average saving in data centre
          particularly useful for optical interconnects in data   is supported by Red Hat Enterprise Linux and the Red                                                                  cooling across the sites of 15 per cent. This energy
          centres and other high-performance computing
                                                                Hat Ansible Automation Platform. These tools are                 EkkoSense differs from the traditional IT-led DCIM     saving is equivalent to 760 tonnes of carbon dioxide
          environments. It is a direct coupling method that     designed to enable cloud-native applications on-                 approach in that it offers a distinctive, light-touch   using location-based scope 2 accounting.
          replaces the use of lens optics in transceivers,
                                                                orbit.                                                           AI-enabled software-driven thermal, power and
          which can introduce a variety of errors and optical                                                                    capacity optimisation solution, enabling operations    The project has also resulted in improved
          impairments that have a negative impact on signal     Tony James, Chief Architect, Science and Space, for              teams to optimise data centre performance whilst at    performance from Virgin Media O2’s significant
          quality, transmission efficiency and overall system   Red Hat, states:                                                 the same time delivering quantifiable sustainability   investment in free air cooling devices by maximising
          performance.                                                                                                           results. Low cost IoT sensors provide the innovative   free air capacity. Where possible, reducing maximum
                                                                   “ Off-planet data processing is the next frontier and
                                                                                                                                 Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) platform with valuable    rack temperatures has also helped to resolve
          Dr. Vladimir Kozlov, CEO and Founder of LightCounting    edge computing is a crucial component. With Red               data, while machine learning provides AI analytics,    potential thermal risks associated with hot spots.
          Market Research, comments:                               Hat Device Edge and in collaboration with Axiom               gaming-class 3D visualisation and Digital Twin
                                                                   Space, Earth-based mission partners will have the
            “ For AI/ML workloads in hyperscale data centres,      capabilities necessary to make real-time decisions            capabilities.                                          Adrian Lazenby, Head of Technical Site Engineering
            LPO and LRO are increasingly favoured for their                                                                                                                             and Delivery for Virgin Media O2, states:
                                                                   in space with greater reliability and consistency.”
            power efficiency and low latency, whereas retimed                                                                    Granular data centre sensing provides the core           “ The good news for Virgin Media O2 is that
                                                                                                                                 machine learning data that enables true real-
            optics are used when the link accountability and    Jason Aspiotis, Global Director of In-space Data and                                                                      EkkoSense continues to add value to its AI-
            interoperability are prioritised. Therefore, not only   Security for Axiom Space, adds:                              time visibility of cooling, power and capability         powered 3D visualisation and analytics software
            are we seeing the progression from 800G to 1.6T                                                                      performance, with potential cooling issues being         solution. That’s contributing with innovations
            optics, but the transceiver suppliers must offer a     “ Infusing terrestrial-grade cloud solutions                  able to be identified quickly using comprehensive 3D     such as Cooling Anomaly Detection that will help
            range of power budgets as well.”                       into orbital data centres will enable users to                Digital Twin visualisations that allow information to be   us identify machinal and electrical equipment
                                                                   seamlessly transition and enhance their terrestrial           monitored and interpreted quickly.
                                                                                                                                                                                          performance anomalies before potential failures -
                                                                   workloads to orbit while leveraging the lower
          Article supplied courtesy of LouVan Communications Inc.                                                                                                                         and we’re looking forward further functionality as
                                                                   latency and increased security inherent with                  Attaching thermal sensors on all racks and cooling       the software continues its development. “
                                                                   orbital data centres.”                                        systems allows for the capture of granular and
                                                                                                                                 continuous thermal data, which is fed into the EkkoSense
                                                                                                                                                                                        Article supplied courtesy of EkkoSense
                                                                Reference: ‘Red Hat partners with Axiom Space to bring Orbital Data   software while unique EkkoAir Wireless cooling duty
                                                                Centre to Life’, Data Centre Review, 6th. March
                                                                                                                                 sensors additionally provide real-time tracking of cooling
                                                                                                                                 duty loads in kWc for any CRAC/AHU unit.
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