Page 18 - IOE_Winter 24
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OPTICAL FIBRES ENABLE BREAKTHROUGH


          IN LARGE-CAPACITY MULTIBAND

          WAVELENGTH TRANSMISSION












          Fujitsu Limited and KDDI Research have jointly        O-band (1,260nm to 1,360nm).
          developed a large-capacity multiband
                                                                Construction of a simulation model that accounts
          wavelength multiplexing transmission technology
                                                                for the degradation factors of transmission
          utilising optical fibres.
                                                                performance in multiband transmission enabled
          This development, undertaken as part of the           the transmission design of multiband wavelength
          ‘Research and Development Project of the              multiplexing systems. This model reflects the
          Enhanced Infrastructure for Post-5G Information       measurement results of the commercial optical fibre
          and Communication Systems’ commissioned by            characteristics and the transmission parameters
          Japan’s New Energy and Industrial Technology          extracted by the experimental system verification
          Development Organisation (NEDO), enables              of the integrated wavelength converter/multiband
          transmission of wavelength bands other than           amplifier. The result was realisation of high-precision
          the C-band, which has not previously been             simulations that reduce errors from the actual
          achieved in medium and long-distance optical          measurement by 1dB, making it possible to take into
          communications. The optical fibre network             account the interaction between bands and the
          introduced enables wavelength transmission at         degradation of transmission performance.
          5.2 times the wavelength multiplicity of current      KDDI Research made it possible to utilise twice the
          commercial optical transmission technology, in        frequency bandwidth of the conventional C-band
          contrast to the traditional optical fibre networks    in the O-band, which has so far never been utilised
          that use single-mode fibres with light passing        in high-density wavelength division multiplexing
          only through the centre of the optical fibre with just   (DWDM) transmission.
          the C-band (1,530nm to 1,565nm) as the signal
                                                                By combining these two technologies it became
          transmission band of the optical network.
                                                                possible to conduct experiments using existing
          With the ever-increasing amount of communication      optical fibres to demonstrate multiband wavelength
          traffic, the C-band alone is envisaged to have        multiplexed transmission over a distance of 45
          insufficient transmission capacity, hence the need to   kilometres in the O,S,C,L and U bands and so prove
          increase transmission capacity per fibre. Fujitsu and   that wavelength transmission is possible at 5.2
          KDDI Research have therefore aimed to increase        times the wavelength multiplicity of conventional
          the wavelength band used from the C-band to the       C-band only transmission. The two companies
          L-band (1,565nm to 1,625nm), the S-band (1,460nm to   also confirmed multiband wavelength multiplexing
          1,530nm), the U-band (1,625nm to 1,675nm) and the     transmission over 560km in the S,C,L and U bands.



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