Page 18 - Summer 2024
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devices and personal computers, with resonant          was the use of an algorithm, developed with the
                                                                                                                                 frequency being used to produce oscillation in         assistance of machine learning, which identifies
                                                                                                                                 a physical structure. By transmitting acoustic         acoustic disruption and reallocates resources to
                                                                                                                                 waves at the resonant frequency these waves            thwart the attack before it damages the system.
                                                                                                                                 become converted into physical vibrations in the       This was found to be the most effective option.
                                                                                                                                 target structure.
                                                                                                                                                                                        [ Reference: Capella,N., Data Centre World, 22nd. May ]
                                                                                                                                 As water has a higher density than air, sound
                                                                                                                                 waves can travel faster and further with the           Study measures Viability of Space-based
                                                                                                                                 result that in an underwater data centre an            Data Centres
                                                                                                                                 acoustic attack could lead to unresponsiveness,
                                                                                                                                 latency and server overload.
                                                                                                                                                                                        An 18-month study by Thales Alenia has
                                                                                                                                                                                        concluded that space-based data centres
                                                                                                                                 For the experiment a water tank was used               could become a reality for Europe in the not-
          DATA CENTRE NEWS                                                                                                       in combination with a lake on the University           too-distant future.
                                                                                                                                 of Florida campus. With the aid of a regular
                                                                                                                                 consumer underwater speaker of a type
                                                                                                                                                                                        The Advanced Space Cloud for European Net-
                                                                                                                                 commonly used in swimming pools, which was
                                                                                                                                                                                        Zero Emission Sovereignty (ASCEND), launched in
                                                                                                                                 placed 20 feet from an underwater data centre,
                                                                                                                                                                                        2023 and funded by the European Commission’s
                                                                                                                                 an acoustic attack was simulated.
                                                                                                                                                                                        Horizon programme, aimed to compare the
                                                                                                                                                                                        environmental impacts of space-based data
                                                                                                                                                                                        centres against those of Earth-based ones and
                                                                                                                                                                                        thence to validate the technological feasibility
                                                                                                                                                                                        of developing, deploying and operating data
                                                                                                                                                                                        centres in orbit.
          First Hydrogen-powered Green Data Centre              “Never before has hydrogen been harnessed for
                                                                use as the primary power source for the data                                                                            Findings showed that space-based data centres
          Silicon Valley Data Centre as a Service (DCaaS)       centre and that, combined with the unmatched                                                                            could significantly reduce carbon dioxide
          company ECL has become the first to offer a           efficiency of our cooling system and emission-                                                                          emissions generated by data processing and
          modular data centre fully powered by green            free operations, is unique in the world today”.                                                                         storage, as well as removing the need for water-
          hydrogen, as distinct from simply fuel cells, for                                                                                                                             based cooling systems.
          back-up power.                                        Dean Nelson, CEO of Cato, adds:
                                                                                                                                                                                        Christopher Valorge, Chief Technical Officer of
          The modular, sustainable, off-grid data centre        “ECL is uniquely positioned as they have                                                                                Thales Alenia Space, states:
          delivers 1MW per block, which can be configured       redesigned the data centre from the ground up.
          and customised to user requirements. Its first        It is setting a new standard for excellence in the                                                                      “The results of the ASCEND study confirm that
          user is Cato Digital, a digital infrastructure        design, deployment and delivery of hydrogen-                                                                            deploying data centres in space could transform
          provider, which offers a sustainable bare             powered data centres today, not years from                                                                              the European digital landscape, offering a more
          metal cloud that is low-cost, low carbon and          now”.                                                                                                                   eco-friendly and sovereign solution for hosting
          available to the general public. Cato particularly                                                                                                                            and processing data”.
          emphasises the fact that the rapid expansion          Reference: ‘ECL announces first Hydrogen-powered Green Data
          of AI is putting increasing strain on global data     Centre’, Capella, N., Data Centre World, 25th. June                                                                     Reference: Capella, N., Data Centre World, 9th. July
          centre power capacity and that constructing
          more of today’s conventional data centres is not
                                                                Underwater Data Centres vulnerable                               Sound injection directed toward a distributed file
          going to solve this problem.
                                                                to Sound Attack                                                  system was found to cause unresponsiveness
                                                                                                                                 and automatic node removal in 2.4 minutes with
          The cooling system for the new data centre uses                                                                        latency in a distributed database increasing
                                                                Research by the University of Florida and
          water that is created as a by-product of the                                                                           by up to 92.7 per cent. A redirect of up to 74 per
                                                                the University of Electro-Communications
          hydrogen fuel cell power generation, eliminating                                                                       cent of resources to a single server was also
                                                                in Japan has revealed that underwater
          dependence on external water sources. It is                                                                            observed, which naturally produced overload.
                                                                data centres, which have the advantages
          combined with a rear-door heat exchange
                                                                of lower power consumption and enhanced
          mechanism that allows for a higher density per
                                                                environmental sustainability, could be                           In order to counter these vulnerabilities several
          rack than conventional data centres and yields a
                                                                significantly disrupted by a ‘sound injection’                   different defensive methods were also tested.
          Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) of 1.05.
                                                                attack.                                                          Sound-proof panels were tried, but these
                                                                                                                                 were found to create an unacceptable rise in
          Yuval Bachar, CEO and Founder of ECL, says:                                                                            the temperature of the servers. Active noise
                                                                Acoustic injection has been studied as a
                                                                method of attack on land-based electronic                        cancellation was tried, but this was found to be
                                                                equipment such as hard disk drives, surveillance                 cumbersome and expensive. A third measure
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