Page 40 - Spring 2024
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and music publishers). All broadcasters need          A recent step of independence has come with
          this licence for each media they use, however         Ofcom granting a small scale DAB licence
          where they “simulcast” (simultaneously                (SSDAB) to major towns across the UK. SSDAB
          broadcast) multiple transmissions of the same         uses wide-bandwidth broadcast technology
          content concurrently via different media,             in Band III (174 – 240 MHz). So far 78 towns in the
          allowing them to reach a wider audience, the          UK now have these broadcasts (and there are
          extra licence is heavily discounted. Ofcom            now 157 community radio stations with C-DSP
          encourages community radio stations to                licenses). SSDAB is considerably cheaper than
          seek advertising revenue, and allows them to          the original high power regional DAB because
          cover up to half of their annual expenditure          the onset of DAB+ multiplexing enables a
          from advertising revenue. However PRS/PPL             service provider to squeeze more channels
          licence fees are proportional to advertising          into a multiplex. Being only city-wide, with a
          revenue. Another disadvantage of PRS/PPS is           multiplicity of locations, it avoids the use of the
          the need to provide monthly reports on music          few expensive regional broadcasting towers.
          used on one chosen day in the month (unless           It operates on tall buildings with low power
          agreement can be reached that a larger station        (typically 100 watts) and limited range. Antenna
          is representative of the music played and PRS/        need to be on tall buildings because the higher
          PPL agrees to waive the “reporting requirement”).     frequency of DAB, compared to FM, means
                                                                blackspots and shadows. This can be annoying
          WE SAY THAT Flame CCR is “online” ... in detail       with sudden short dropouts when travelling
          that means Flame CCR webcasts via its service
                                                                through the area, and typically coverage is
          provider Canstream. Flame CCR can be accessed
                                                                only for 25 miles which is shorter than some
          from a variety of online sources such as www.         commuting distances. There is a hidden snag in
          radioplayer.co.uk (or our www.flameradio.org
                                                                the DAB+ multiplexing means that the old DAB
          website which gives direct access to Radioplayer
                                                                radios need replacing, so look out for the “ready
          via the LISTEN LIVE button). There are at least 10    for DAB+” tick on the box when buying a new DAB
          other internet portals that carry Flame (such
                                                                radio.
          as www.tunein.com). Another easy way is via
          smart speaker saying “find Flame Christian and        Locally WE SAY THAT Flame CCR is “on DAB+”
          Community Radio” to AlexA or one of her friends.      – in detail that means that Flame CCR is one
          Our mobile phone APP takes listeners directly to      channel (amongst 32) on the Liverpool 2
          Flame CCR. All of that is another dream realised,     multiplex, broadcast by Liverpool DAB Ltd www.
          with the ability to listen to Flame CCR on a mobile   liverpoolDAB.com from St John’s Beacon in
          phone whilst on the move.                             Central Liverpool and also from Woolton. Flame






















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