Page 25 - Summer 2024
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“What we’ve been able to do is effectively create   manipulated using light within the defects at
 a critical ‘brick’ needed to construct a silicon-  room temperature, something which has never
 based quantum computer. It’s a crucial step to   been done before.
 making a technology that has the potential to   AMRC TO RECEIVE
 be transformative for humankind - feasible; a   Carmen M. Gilardoni from the Cavendish
 technology that could give us the capability to   Laboratory at the University of Cambridge,
 process data at such a scale that we will be able   states:  BRITAIN’S LARGEST
 to provide solutions to complex issues such as
 addressing the impact of climate change and   ROBOT
 “The results show that once we write a certain
 tackling healthcare challenges”.
 quantum state onto the spin of these electrons,
 this information is stored for approximately one
 PhD researcher Ravi Acharya, who led the   millionth of a second, making this system a very
 project, adds:  promising platform for quantum applications.

 “The great advantage of silicon quantum   This may seem short, but the interesting thing
 computing is that the same techniques that   is that this system does not require special
 are used to manufacture the electronic chips,   conditions. It can store the spin quantum   The University of Sheffield Advanced   The robots will form part of Loop Technology’s
 currently within an everyday computer that   state even at room temperature and with no   Manufacturing Research Centre has   proprietary high-rate deposition cell known as
 consists of billions of transistors, can be used   requirement for large magnets”.  announced that it is to receive three six-axis   FibreLINE, a high-rate preform manufacturing
 to create qubits for silicon-based quantum   FANUC M-2000iA/1700L robots, currently the   system at the centre of which is FibreFORM.
 devices. The ability to create high-quality silicon   largest industrial robot ever to be ordered in the   FibreFORM can pick composite sheets known
 Professor Richard Curry adds:
 qubits has in part been limited to date by the   UK, and the world’s strongest long-reach robot.  as plies and form them into complex 3D double
 purity of the silicon starting material used. The              curvature profiles before placing them onto a
 “This work represents another leading
 breakthrough purity we show here solves this                   tool, inspecting them and heat staking them
 breakthrough from a University of Manchester
 problem”.                                                      ready for the next stage of the production
 researcher in the area of materials for quantum
                                                                process at a rate of 200kg an hour, compared
 technologies, further strengthening the
 Reference: Tyler, N., New Electronics, 7th. May                with 40kg an hour using conventional methods.
 international impact of our work in this field”.
 Quantum Breakthrough in 2D Materials                           With a 1.7 tonne payload capacity and 6.2 metre
 Reference: New Electronics, Vol.57 Issue 6, June 2024, p.27
                                                                stroke, the FANUC M-2000iA/1700L provides
 Also at the University of Manchester has                       maximum flexibility for operations involving large
 been the discovery that a ‘simple atomic                       and heavy objects.
 defect’ in a layered 2D material can hold onto
 quantum information for microseconds at                        Alun Reece, Managing Director of Loop
 room temperature, revealing the potential                      Technology, comments:
 for 2D materials to revolutionise quantum
 technologies.                                                  “While we could have used precision gantries
                                                                to deploy our end effectors, they limit access
 The defect, discovered by researchers at the                   to the cell area due to requiring two rails on
 universities of Manchester and Cambridge using                 which to carry the gantry bridge. In contrast, the
 a thin material known as Hexagonal Boron Nitride               M2000iA robots are mounted on a single axis rail,
 (hBN), demonstrates spin coherence - a property                providing clear access from one side.
          The order forms part of Project Compass
 whereby an electronic spin can retain quantum
          (Composites at Speed and Scale), an £80
 information - under ambient conditions. It                     Innovations in robotics around scale, precision
          million investment which includes an aerospace
 was also observed that these spins could be                    and collaborative working are opening up new
          manufacturing R and D project delivered by a
 controlled using light.                                        opportunities for aerospace manufacturers
          consortium of partners including Boeing, Loop
                                                                all the time. Whether in high-rate preforming
          Technology and Spirit AeroSystems, as well as
 Hexagonal Boron Nitride is an ultra-thin material              systems, fibre placement or assembly
          the AMRC.
 made up of stacked one-atom-thick layers that                  operations such as drilling, fastening, sealing
 are held together by forces between molecules,                 or automated inspection applications, the
          The new innovation facility at the AMRC has
 but sometimes there are tiny flaws between                     versatility offered by modern robotics is
          been developed to help solve composites
 these layers, so called ‘atomic defects’. These                redefining the way tasks are  performed, helping
          manufacturing challenges in order to meet
 defects can absorb and emit light that can be                  to drive down aerospace manufacturing costs
          future demand for lighter commercial aircraft
 seen and they can also act as local traps for                  while driving up quality”.
          and help the aviation industry reach net zero. In
 electrons, the behaviour of which can be studied,
          particular, it aims to de-risk and develop high
 especially in relation to the spin property, which             Reference: ‘FANUC and Loop Technology sign Aerospace Deal for
          rate sustainable structures, with the potential to
 allows electrons to interact with magnetic                     largest Robots ever ordered in UK’, Industrial Director Manufacturing
          reduce large component process times from
 fields. The electron spins can be controlled and               Production Solutions, April/May 2024, p.34-35
          around 40 hours to just four hours.
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